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Labor

19-24
14
301-311
594-605
481-491
PAGE MISSING
979
Oct 2006 Factor by which the jobless rate among veterans under 25 of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars exceeds the U.S. average: 3
Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington)

Oct 2006 Chances that a U.S. retiree says that he or she was forced to stop working earlier than planned: 2 in 5
Source:

McKinsey & Company (N.Y.C.)

Aug 2006

Number of giant inflatable rats that U.S. unions have purchased to protest non-union projects: 285

Hours it takes four non-union laborers to make each rat: 50

Source:

Inflatable Images (Brunswick, Ohio)

Jul 2004Percentage change between 2001 and 2002 in the number of Teamster officials earning six-figure salaries : +20
Source:

Teamsters for a Democratic Union (Detroit)

May 2004Percentage of U.S. companies that threaten to close the work site when faced with a unionization effort : 51
Source:

Kate Bronfenbrenner, Cornell University (Ithaca, N.Y.)

Dec 2003 Number of new government jobs created since 2000: 721,000
Source:

U.S. Department of Labor

Dec 2003 Number of times Democratic presidential candidates used the word “jobs” in their first four debates after Labor Day: 111
Source:

National Democratic Committee transcripts/Congressional Black Caucus transcript

Dec 2003 Percentage change last year in the number of applications for the most common U.S. professional-worker visas: -40
Source:

American Electronics Association (Washington)

Oct 2003Number of Democratic legislators absent for this year's 213n210 vote restricting workers' overtime-pay eligibility : 7
Source:

U.S. House of Representatives

Aug 2003Change since March 2001 in the number of working-age Americans who are neither working nor looking for work: +3,600,000
Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Jul 2003Amount by which the number of government jobs in the U.S. exceeds the number of manufacturing jobs: 5,129,000
Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Jun 2003Percentage unemployment in Palestine, West Virginia, the hometown of former POW Pfc. Jessica Lynch: 15
Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Jun 2003Number of states in which Wal-Mart is the largest employer: 21
Source:

Wal-Mart (Bentonville, Ark.)

May 2003Percentage change since 1968 in the real value of the U.S. federal minimum wage: -37
Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Sep 2002Number of appearances made by labor representatives on U.S. network nightly newscasts last year: 31
Source:

Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (N.Y.C.)

Sep 2002Chance that a U.S. employer faced with a union drive in 1998 or 1999 illegally fired a pro-union worker: 1 in 4
Source:

U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission (Washington)

Sep 2002Estimated percentage of work-related deaths worldwide last year that were caused by communicable disease: 16
Source:

International Labour Organization (Geneva)/Harper's research

Aug 2002Chance, worldwide, that a child performs work that endangers his or her health: 1 in 9
Source:

International Labour Organization (Geneva)

Dec 2001Percentage change between 1998 and 1999 in the number of women construction workers: +36
Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington)

Aug 2001Number of new worker-protection rules whose enactment Bush ordered postponed on his first day in office: 9
Source:

A.F.L.-C.I.O. (Washington)/Harper's research

Nov 2000Estimated number of hours of labor performed by African-American slaves between 1619 and 1865: 222,505,049
Source:

Clarence J. Munford, Race and Reparations, African World Press, Inc. (Trenton, N.J.)

Nov 2000Estimated value of the labor performed by African-American slaves between 1619 and 1865, compounded at 6 percent interest through 1993: $97,100,000,000,000
Source:

Richard F. America, Ed., The Wealth of Races, Greenwood Press (Westport, Conn.)

Jun 2000Number of years Karl Marx spent writing opinion pieces for the New-York Daily Tribune before publishing Das Kapital : 10
Source:

Encyclopedia of World Biography, Gale Group (Farmington Hills, Mo.)

Jun 2000Number of years after the term “confidence man” was coined in 1849 that the word “industrialist” was introduced: 15
Source:

Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press (N.Y.C.)

Jun 2000Weeks before Peru's national election last April that President Alberto Fujimori raised the minimum wage by 18 percent: 4
Source:

Embassy of Peru (Washington)

Apr 2000Percentage change between 1965 and 1995 in the number of U.S. households that pay for housecleaning: +53
Source:

Mediamark Research Inc. (N.Y.C.)

Jan 2000Months after publishing The Communist Manifesto that Karl Marx became editor of a newspaper funded by industrialists: 2
Source:

The Marx-Engels Correspondence, Wiedenfeld &Nicolson (London)

May 1999Chance that a member of the American Association of Retired Persons holds a paying job: 1 in 3
Source:

AARP (Washington)

Feb 1999Number of tourists taken hostage by striking Club Med workers in Martinique for three days last November: 287
Source:

Club Med, Inc. (N.Y.C.)

Feb 1999Average profit U.S. businesses earn per worker for every $1 spent on salary and benefits: $2.15
Source:

Saratoga Institute (Santa Clara, Calif.)

Jan 1999Percentage change since 1994 in the number of votes cast by members of union households: +66
Source:

AFL-CIO (Washington)

Jan 1999Hours after ABC's technical union declared a strike last fall that Al Gore canceled an ABC interview: 12
Source:

Office of the Vice President (Washington)

June 8, 2008 Unemployment rose half a percentage point to 5.5 percent, the largest one-month increase since 1986. Oil prices surged by more than $11 a barrel to a new high of $138.54, and the stock market suffered a 3 percent drop.
Source:

New York Times

September 23, 2007 General Motors workers went on strike.
Source:

BBC News

July 15, 2007 Garbage was overflowing in parts of Oakland, California, after two weeks of dispute between Waste Management, Inc., and Teamsters Local 70. “It stinks,” said Oakland resident Jarod Smith.
Source:

SF Chron

December 13, 2006In Baghdad, at a gathering place for poor Shiite laborers, the owner of a truck filled with wheat announced that he was looking for workers. A crowd gathered around the truck and it exploded, killing 70 people and wounding 236.
Source:

NYT

October 12, 2006 Chinese Wal-Mart workers unionized.
Source:

International Herald Tribune

September 22, 2006 Fruit farmers rallied in Washington, D.C., to protest a shortage of low-wage, uninsured, illegal immigrant laborers.
Source:

New York times

April 23, 2006An Oakland, California, carpenter named Percy Honnibal was in trouble for carpentering naked.
Source:

CNN.com

April 16, 2006Roger Toussaint, the head of the Transport Workers Union in New York City, was sentenced to 10 days in jail for leading a transit strike in December 2005.
Source:

Newsday

October 4, 2005Between 470,000 and one million French workers demonstrated in support of labor rights.
Source:

AP

July 13, 2005The NHL and Player's Association came to an agreement and announced that hockey could start up again.
Source:

CBC

June 7, 2005 General Motors announced that it will eliminate the jobs of 25,000 blue-collar workers in the United States by the end of 2008; the cuts amount to 22 percent of the company's hourly work force.
Source:

Washington Post

February 22, 2005 UNICEF reported that 180 million children aged five to seventeen are forced into the “worst forms” of labor, including the sex and slave trades.
Source:

HindustanTimes.com

February 13, 2005Wal-Mart agreed to pay $135,540 in fines for breaking child-labor laws.
Source:

ABC News

February 9, 2005 Wal-Mart announced plans to close a store in Canada after the store's workers unionized.
Source:

The Street

November 19, 2004A union representing U.N. staff registered a vote of no confidence in the U.N.'s senior management.
Source:

Fox News

August 7, 2004fewer jobs were being created, crude oil prices reached a record high of $44.41,
Source:

New York Times

October 3, 2003Garbage was piling up in Chicago,
Source:

New York Times

February 26, 2002 Britons, who waste an estimated 286 million work hours every week, celebrated National Slacker Day.
August 14, 2001By the time the President returns to Washington, D.C., on Labor Day, he will have spent almost half his presidency at vacation spots.
December 12, 2000Edmond Pope, an American businessman, was sentenced, after a Moscow show trial, to twenty years' hard labor for trying to buy nonclassified information about a torpedo; the judge in the case took just two hours to produce a twenty-page decision. President Putin said he would accept the recommendation of the pardon commission to release Pope; the commission's chairman noted that Russians “are a magnanimous people, although legends circulate in the world about our cruelty.”
December 5, 2000Velupillai Prabhakaran, leader of Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers rebel group, announced that he was ready to negotiate a peace; the government issued a press release saying they would fight “until the enemy is totally eliminated.” Venezuela's supreme court ruled that President Hugo Chávez can proceed with a referendum to ban independent labor unions and replace them with one national government-controlled union loyal to President Hugo Chávez.
December 5, 2000The Pentagon was using sweatshop labor in Nicaragua to make uniforms.
October 3, 2000 British prime minister Tony Blair attended a Labor party conference; “Let's Work Together,” by Canned Heat, was the theme song.
September 12, 2000President Hugo Chávez, having successfully consolidated his personal control of every branch of the Venezuelan government, turned his attention to private civic groups and said he would demolish the country's main labor union and replace it with one dominated by the government.
August 1, 2000Over fifty multinational corporations, many of whom have been criticized for using sweatshop and child labor in poor countries, signed a global compact to end the use of sweatshop and child labor in poor countries.

AUGUST 2008

THE WRECKING CREW
How a Gang of Right-Wing Con Men Destroyed Washington and Made a Killing
By Thomas Frank

THE MANDARINS
American Foreign Policy, Brought to You by China
By Ken Silverstein

JACK
A story by Marilynne Robinson

Also: WILLIAM H. GASS on Henry James