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Energy

Oct 2006 Number of U.S. coal-burning plants on which construction has begun or been completed since 2005: 153
Source:

National Energy Technology Laboratory (Pittsburgh)

Oct 2006 Energy, in megawatt hours, saved over thirty-five years by a bicycle rider who does not drive a car: 109



Portion of these savings that will be used up over the extra years the biker will live: 9/10
Source:

Karl T. Ulrich, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)

Jul 2005Tons of CO2 emissions that would be replaced each year by a proposed windmill project on Long Island: 235,000
Source:

Renewable Energy Long Island (Bridgehampton, N.Y.)

Mar 2004Calories of fuel energy used by U.S. farms in 1940 per calorie of food produced : 0.4
Source:

The Land Institute (Salina, Kans.)

Mar 2004Calories of fuel energy used in 1974 per calorie of food produced : 1
Source:

The Land Institute (Salina, Kans.)

Nov 2003Amount that energy companies’ market manipulation cost California consumers between 2000 and 2001 per capita: $260
Source:

California Independent System Operator (Folsom, Calif.)/U.S. Census Bureau (Washington)

Oct 2003Months before September 11, 2001, that Dick Cheney's Energy Task Force investigated Iraq's oil resources : 6
Source:

Judicial Watch, Inc. (Washington, D.C.)

Oct 2003Number of states that require energy companies to derive a percentage of their output from alternative sources : 13
Source:

Public Citizen (Washington, D.C.)

Oct 2003Year in which House Republicans thrice rejected an amendment to upgrade the U.S. electrical grid : 2001
Source:

Office of Congressman Sam Farr

Jun 2003Maximum portion of the chemical energy in gasoline that is used by an internal combustion engine: 1/4
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

Jun 2003Percentage change since 1973 in overall U.S. energy consumption: +27
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

May 2003Estimated percentage by which the average U.S. gasoline price would rise if costs of securing oil were recouped with a tax: 29
Source:

Prof. Darwin C. Hall, California State University, Long Beach

May 2003Minimum number of hydrogen-car fueling stations currently under construction in Tokyo: 4
Source:

Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. (Tokyo)

May 2003Grant that the Department of Energy gave a U.S. company last November to create a new living organism: $3,000,000
Source:

Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives (Rockville, Md.)

Dec 2002Percentage change since 1980 in the per-watt cost of solar energy in the United States: -87
Source:

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Golden, Colo.)

Nov 2002Average number of hours that the calories consumed in an American's Thanksgiving Day meal could power a 27" TV: 49
Source:

Harper's research

Oct 2002Months that Vice President Dick Cheney has refused to release documents related to current U.S. energy policy: 16
Source:

U.S. General Accounting Office

Aug 2002Extra amount Oregon charges per year to register a hybrid gas/electric car in compensation for lost gasoline taxes: $15
Source:

Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (Salem)

Aug 2002Amount an Ohio power company agreed to pay in April to purchase a town affected by its plant's pollution: $20,000,000
Source:

Village of Cheshire, Ohio

Jul 2002Months after enacting it that California's energy commission last spring renewed its ban on using duct tape on ducts: 16
Source:

California Energy Commission (Sacramento)

Jun 2002Years U.S. Latin American policy adviser Otto Reich was a lobbyist for Mobil Oil before his appointment in January: 6
Source:

National Security Archive (Washington)

May 2002Amount it has spent since then on its 30 projects involving renewable energy or energy efficiency: $900,000,000
Source:

Institute for Policy Studies (Washington)

Feb 2002Estimated percentage change in the fuel efficiency of an S.U.V. if it flies a small American flag from its antenna: -0.5
Source:

Graduate Aeronautics Laboratories, California Institute of Technology (Pasadena)

Dec 2001Percentage change since 1980 in federal funding for research on renewable energy sources: –83
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

Dec 2001Estimated percentage of U.S. electricity demand that could be met by covering the nation's roofs with solar panels: 27
Source:

Guy Dauncey (Victoria, B.C.)

Nov 2001Rank of gas mileage among the 35 things Americans say they look for in buying a new car or truck: 20
Source:

Maritz Marketing Research (St. Louis)/Ford Motor Company (Detroit)

Aug 2001Minimum number of hours of blackouts predicted for California this summer: 260
Source:

North American Electric Reliability Commission (Princeton, N.J.)

Jul 2001Estimated cost of fuel consumed in 1999 by U.S. drivers caught in traffic delays: $8,600,000,000
Source:

Texas Transportation Institute (College Station)

Jun 2001Percentage of the electrical supply of the U.S. and Canada, respectively, that is produced by dams: 10, 62
Source:

National Hydropower Association (Washington)/Canadian Hydropower Association (Ottawa)

Jun 2001Percentage of the United States' 77,000 dams that are equipped with hydroelectric generating stations: 3
Source:

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

May 2001Percentage of total U.S. electrical consumption accounted for by commercial lighting: 11
Source:

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley, Calif.)

May 2001Percentage of a U.S. home's electrical consumption accounted for by appliances that are switched off: 5
Source:

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley, Calif.)

May 2001Projected percentage by which the amount of electricity produced by U.S. wind turbines will change this year: +100
Source:

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Golden, Colo.)

Apr 2001Number of years ago that new energy secretary Spencer Abraham cosponsored a bill to abolish the Department of Energy: 2
Source:

U.S. Government Printing Office

Apr 2001Percentage of U.S. nuclear power plants operating in 1996 that have since broken federal safety regulations: 92
Source:

Public Citizen (Washington)

Dec 2000Chances that an OPEC country discloses its poverty rate: 4 in 11
Source:

United Nations (N.Y.C.)

Dec 2000Chance that the poverty rate of an OPEC country that discloses it is less than 15 percent: 0
Source:

United Nations (N.Y.C.)

Nov 2000Number of Russians electrocuted last year while trying to steal power lines and cable: 544
Source:

Unified Energy Services (Moscow)

Sep 2000Pounds of fuel required to maintain this year's 11,500 Olympic torches: 2,029
Source:

Torch Relay Media Relations (Sydney, Australia)

Sep 2000Ratio of the amount of energy generated by 1 gallon of ethanol to the amount of energy required to produce it: 1:0.9
Source:

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Jun 2000Price of a gallon of gas in the United Kingdom last April: $4.84
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

May 2000Number of days of Israeli bombing it took last winter to disable a Lebanon power grid for a year: 1
Source:

Embassy of Lebanon (Washington)

May 2000Rank of the 47,000 acres of U.S. land sold to Occidental Petroleum in 1997 among the largest federal land sales ever: 1
Source:

The Center for Public Integrity (Washington)

Mar 2000Chance that a U.S. nuclear power plant's indoor waste-storage facility is full: 1 in 5
Source:

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Washington)

Feb 2000Megawatts by which the world's nuclear-power capacity changed during 1998: -230
Source:

Worldwatch Institute (Washington)

Feb 2000Megawatts by which the world's wind-power capacity changed in 1998: +2,200
Source:

Worldwatch Institute (Washington)

Jan 2000Number of the ten largest multinational corporations that produce automobiles or gasoline: 9
Source:

Multinational Monitor (Washington)

Dec 1999Number of U.S. nuclear reactors that have reported safety violations since 1996: 102
Source:

Public Citizen (Washington)

Dec 1999Percentage of federal nuclear-safety inspectors that the Senate proposed laying off last year: 37
Source:

Public Citizen (Washington)

Aug 1999Annual cost of containing plants and animals accidentally irradiated at Washington's Hanford Nuclear Site: $2,000,000
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

May 1999Portion of the domestic oil-refining market that Standard Oil controlled prior to being broken up in 1911: 9/10
Source:

American Petroleum Institute (Washington)/Exxon Corp. (Irving, Tex.)

Mar 1999Percentage change in gasoline prices in Nigeria after government price caps were lifted last December: +127
Source:

Royal Dutch/Shell Group (Lagos, Nigeria)

Mar 1999Percentage of America's nuclear power plants that were found to have “serious security lapses” last year: 47
Source:

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Feb 1999Percentage by which the breakup of Standard Oil increased the size of John D. Rockefeller's personal wealth: 300
Source:

Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (Random House, N.Y.C.)

Dec 1998Amount the U.S. Energy Department plans to spend by 2000 to keep Russian nuclear scientists employed: $40,000,000
Source:

U.S. Department of Energy

Sep 1998Ratio of the average price of a gallon of gas last year to the average price of a gallon of milk: 1:2
Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington)

Aug 1998Percentage by which India expects to increase the budget of its Department of Atomic Energy in the next year: 59
Source:

Indian Embassy (Washington)

Aug 1998Truckloads of nuclear waste the Department of Energy plans to begin driving to New Mexico for storage this year: 37,000
Source:

Department of Energy (Washington)

Aug 1998 Fuel mileage of the QEII , in feet per gallon: 29
Source:

Cunard Lines (N.Y.C.)

April 18, 2007A Stanford study concluded that pollution from ethanol could be a worse health hazard than that from gasoline.
Source:

San Francisco Gate

January 25, 2007Six teenage girls were arrested on conspiracy charges after a list of 300 assassination targets, including Tom Cruise and the Energizer Bunny, was discovered in a trash can in a rural Tennessee high school. “I was very scared, my friends were scared,” said sophomore Lakyn Ledford, who stayed home after learning that student-athletes were also on the list.
Source:

AP via SFGate.com

January 18, 2007 Corn prices were at a 10-year high, leading to price-gouging by corn merchants. With more corn going to U.S. ethanol plants, the president of Mexico signed an accord with Mexican supermarket chains and bakers to cap tortilla prices.
Source 1:

BBCnews.com

Source 2:

BBCnews.com

November 2, 2006 Corn farmers in the Midwest were resisting bids for their ethanol plants by Wall Street firms.
Source:

New York Times

September 22, 2006 Businessman Richard Branson pledged to donate $3 billion to alternative energy development.
Source:

ABC News via google news

December 10, 2005An increasing number of Americans were heating their homes with corn.
Source:

IndyStar.com

July 6, 2005 Seattle's new energy-efficient city hall building was found to be using 15 to 50 percent more electricity than its larger predecessor.
Source:

The Seattle Post Intelligencer

June 6, 2005 Scientists in Los Angeles created a fusion reaction at around room temperature using a pyroelectric crystal.
Source:

The Christian Science Monitor

May 13, 2005Researchers in Japan developed a fuel cell that runs on blood.
Source:

IOL.co.za

December 16, 2004and a Minnesota company was building a power plant that will be fueled primarily by turkey droppings.
Source:

Reuters

September 3, 2004The United States was planning to develop portable nuclear power plants, and a
Source:

New Scientist

April 22, 2004A highly radioactive nuclear fuel rod was missing in Vermont.
Source:

Associated Press

April 20, 2004Bob Woodward's new book continued to shape the news; it was the source of accusations that the Bush Administration improperly diverted funds to prepare for the conquest of Iraq, and that Saudi Arabia promised President Bush to deliver low fuel prices to help with his reelection.
Source:

New York Times

March 3, 2004Swiss Re, the world's second largest reinsurance company, warned that the costs of climate change could be $150 billion a year before long, with insurers facing $30-40 billion in annual claims. "There is a danger," the company said in a report, "that human intervention will accelerate and intensify natural climate changes to such a point that it will become impossible to adapt our socio-economic system in time."
Source:

Reuters

February 22, 2004An internal Pentagon report warned that global climate change will soon lead to drought, famine, and widespread warfare as countries begin to fight over scarce water, food, and energy supplies. Climate change, the report argues, "should be elevated beyond a scientific debate to a U.S. national security concern."
Source:

Observer

February 12, 2004 Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia defended his duck-hunting trip with Dick Cheney and said he did not plan to recuse himself from a case involving the Vice President's shadowy energy task force.
Source:

Associated Press

January 9, 2004O'Neill said that the very first meeting of the National Security Council involved discussions of a "post-Saddam Iraq," peacekeeping troops, and war-crimes tribunals. O'Neill provided the book's author, a former Wall Street Journal reporter, with 19,000 internal documents — one of which, from March 5, 2001, was entitled "Foreign Suitors for Iraqi Oilfield Contracts" and included a map of Iraqi oil fields listing contractors and countries with interests there.
Source:

CBS News

January 2, 2004A French magistrate was thinking about indicting the vice president in a bribery case involving a gas liquefication factory built by Halliburton in Nigeria.
Source:

Nation

December 27, 2003Hundreds of Chinese were killed by poison gas emitted from a natural gas well.
Source:

Financial Times

December 14, 2003A suicide car bomber blew up outside an Iraqi police station, killing at least 17 people; a gas truck exploded in the middle of Baghdad, and an American soldier died while trying to disarm a bomb.
Source:

Christian Science Monitor

December 12, 2003The Pentagon accused Halliburton, which recently removed its name from outside its corporate headquarters in Houston, of overcharging for gasoline in Iraq.
Source:

Reuters

December 5, 2003In Albany, Georgia, a hair stylist's hair burst into flame while she was standing next to a gas pump.
Source:

Atlanta Journal-Constitution

December 3, 2003 Iraqis were wondering why their gas lines were so long.
Source:

New York Times

November 14, 2003Spencer Abraham, the secretary of energy, suggested that synthetic microbes might someday remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Source:

New York Times

November 6, 2003Lawyers at the Environmental Protection Agency announced that they were dropping lawsuits against 50 power plants for violating the Clean Air Act, because newly weakened enforcement rules have undermined the cases.
Source:

New York Times

September 2, 2003The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission announced a settlement with energy companies that benefited from market manipulation in the California energy crisis two years ago. The companies agreed to pay about $1 million in fines, or about 3 cents for every Californian, though the energy scam cost the state $8.9 billion, or $250 per citizen.
Source:

New York Times

August 20, 2003 Gasoline was scarce in Arizona.
Source:

New York Times

August 19, 2003 Al Qaeda's Abu Hafs Brigades took credit for the recent blackout and said that it was a gift to the Iraqi people.
Source:

MEMRI.org

August 15, 2003The United States and parts of Canada suffered a massive blackout that left millions of people in 8 states without electricity; New York City, Detroit, Cleveland, and Toronto were all affected. Officials soon determined that the outage, the largest in American history, was caused by a failed line in Ohio. "We are a major superpower with a Third World electrical grid," said Governor Bill Richardson of New Mexico.
Source:

New York Times

August 15, 2003A Greek oil tanker sank off a popular Pakistani beach and dumped at least 12,000 metric tons of oil into the water. People were complaining of dead fish and "pungent smells" as the oil washed ashore.
Source:

New York Times

July 21, 2003Mortuary workers in Zimbabwe were renting cadavers to motorists who wished to take advantage of the priority given to hearses in gas-station lines.
Source:

Reuters

April 22, 2003 A company in Philadelphia was busy experimenting with a thermal depolymerization process that converts turkeys, tires, plastic bottles, old computers, municipal garbage, cornstalks, medical waste, and anything else containing carbon into oil. “There is no reason why we can't turn sewage, including human excrement, into a glorious oil,” said a representative.
January 21, 2003 Ukraine said that workers cleaning up the Chernobyl nuclear site had dumped radioactive material in areas previously uncontaminated by radiation.
December 11, 2001 Enron, the energy trading company with very close ties to President Bush, collapsed and filed the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history.
November 20, 2001 Oil prices were dropping.
October 16, 2001 President Bush was still trying to exploit the terrorist attacks as an excuse to drill for oil in the Alaskan National Wildlife Refuge.
October 9, 2001A drunk in Alaska shot a hole in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, spilling 150,000 gallons of oil onto the tundra.
October 2, 2001 Republicans were arguing that drilling for oil in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was now a matter of national security.
August 7, 2001Vice President Dick Cheney was still refusing demands by the General Accounting Office to turn over records concerning the White House energy plan.
August 7, 2001 Cheney's aide, Mary Matalin, formerly a television personality, said the energy task force had nothing to hide but would continue to hide it anyway.
July 17, 2001 Bush Administration officials said that the United States would oppose an international plan to encourage nonpolluting energy sources.
June 19, 2001Procter & Gamble largely eliminated its line of foods containing Olestra, a fat substitute that failed to catch on with consumers, perhaps because of widespread concerns about “anal oil leakage.” Karl Rove, President Bush's chief adviser, was in trouble because he owned $100,000 worth of Intel stock when he met with the company's CEO, who was in town lobbying for approval of a corporate merger, which followed with celerity.
May 22, 2001Vice President Dick Cheney announced his energy plan.
May 15, 2001 President Bush said that his big tax cut was the best way to deal with high energy costs.
May 15, 2001 California was suffering from rolling blackouts.
April 24, 2001An oil pipe broke on Alaska's North Slope spilling 92,400 gallons of “produced water,” a mixture of salt water and oil, onto the tundra, making it the largest tundra spill on the North Slope to date.
April 10, 2001 Scientists found evidence of negative gravity, also known as dark energy and the “cosmological constant,” in a photograph of an exploding star.
April 10, 2001There were reports that President Bush will try to open millions of acres of public land in the Rockies to oil and gas development.
April 10, 2001Wildlife in the New York area failed for some reason to notice three separate oil spills.
March 27, 2001The world's largest offshore oil rig sank off Rio de Janeiro, spilling 400,000 gallons of oil and diesel fuel.
March 27, 2001The United States government fired a mapping specialist at the U.S. Geological Survey who posted a map on the Internet showing caribou calving grounds in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, where President Bush hopes to drill for oil.
March 20, 2001After a heavy lobbying campaign by the electric industry, President George W. Bush broke a campaign promise and decided not to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, humiliating Christie Whitman, his EPA administrator, and effectively killing the Kyoto Protocol on global climate change. The President said that he was worried about an energy crisis and that he wasn't entirely convinced that global warming was real.
March 20, 2001OPEC decided to cut production by 4 percent in order to keep oil prices high.
March 6, 2001The Pentagon announced a new “active denial system” that fires electromagnetic energy at people and creates a burning sensation on the surface of their skin.
February 6, 2001 President George W. Bush, a former oil man, named Vice President Dick Cheney, a former oil man, to head a special task force to devise ways to increase the profits of oil companies.
February 6, 2001In response to the continuing energy crisis in California, President Bush continued to affirm that pollution was the solution.
January 23, 2001 California was forced to impose blackouts for the first time since World War II; George W. Bush said that he was opposed to price caps on wholesale power and suggested that California simply relax its environmental regulations and allow power companies to go full tilt. He recently gave the following analysis: “The California crunch really is the result of not enough power-generating plants and then not enough power to power the power of generating plants.” Much of California's electricity is produced by plants in Texas.
January 16, 2001Governor Gray Davis of California threatened to take over power plants if necessary to get the state's electric supply under control; he said that energy deregulation was “a colossal and dangerous failure.”
December 26, 2000A group of oil and mining companies agreed to do a better job of respecting the human rights of people in remote areas who do not wish to collaborate in their own exploitation; the accord was nonbinding.
December 26, 2000 Russia was planning to earn billions for becoming the world's largest nuclear waste dump; the atomic energy minister, Yevgeny Adamov, said the plan would allow Russia, which just announced it might default on its debt again, to avoid “going with a begging bowl to the IMF, which we have done up to now to our shame.” Adamov recently criticized the Ukraine for closing the Chernobyl power station, saying that it was perfectly safe.
December 5, 2000A tanker ran aground south of New Orleans and spilled about a half-million gallons of oil into the Mississippi River.
October 24, 2000The U.S. Department of Energy found that it had underestimated the amount of plutonium and other radioactive elements stored in flimsy containers that either are leaking or are in danger of leaking; the actual amount of such waste is ten times higher than previously thought.
September 26, 2000A new book claimed that anthropologists working in Venezuela in the 1960s deliberately infected the Yanomami people with measles, killing hundreds, perhaps thousands, in order to test theories about evolution and eugenics; the same anthropologists, who were working in association with the United States atomic energy commission, also injected Americans with radioactive plutonium without their knowledge or permission.
September 26, 2000At his vice president's request, President Bill Clinton released 30 million barrels of oil from America's emergency fuel reserves in an attempt to lower the price of oil.
September 19, 2000Protesters prevented the distribution of gasoline in England, causing 90 percent of the country's filling stations to run dry; Prime Minister Tony Blair refused to reduce fuel taxes.
August 15, 2000 British and American warplanes again bombed Iraq, just a few days after President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela visited the country; the airstrikes destroyed a warehouse used to store food acquired in the U.N. oil-for-food program.
August 15, 2000 Dick Cheney confirmed that he will receive some $20 million in retirement benefits from his former employer, an oil company.
August 8, 2000 Chinese protestors set fire to Hong Kong's immigration office, after dousing its lobby with gasoline, injuring fifty.
August 8, 2000 California was in the midst of a power shortage; residents faced the prospect of rolling black outs and many began, hesitantly, to question the wisdom of energy deregulation.

JULY 2008

HIGH NOON FOR THE REPUBLICAN PARTY
Why the G.O.P. Must Die
A Forum with Kevin Baker, Scott McConnell, Kevin Phillips, and Thomas Schaller

THE MAGIC OLYMPICS
With Tricks Explained!
By Alex Stone

THE CASE OF THE SEVERED HAND
A story by Robert Coover

Also: J.G. Ballard: The Boy from Shanghai