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Economics

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Oct 2006 Portion of U.S. banking assets in 1996 that were controlled by the ten largest U.S. banks: 1/4



Portion today: 1/2
Source:

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Washington)

Oct 2006 Average salary package last year among all full-time employees of Goldman Sachs, including support staff: $521,000
Source:

Goldman, Sachs & Co. (N.Y.C.)

Oct 2006 Chances of a recession in 2007, according to a chief economist of Merrill Lynch: 2 in 5
Source:

David Rosenberg, Merrill Lynch (N.Y.C.)

Oct 2006 Number of the last six years that fine-art prices have outperformed the S&P 500: 5
Source:

Mei Moses All Art Index (N.Y.C.)

Oct 2006 Percentage change since 1999 in the number of consumer complaints about harassment by U.S. debt-collection agencies: +564
Source:

Federal Trade Commission (Washington)

Sep 2006Percentage of U.S. income in 1983 and today, respectively, that went to the top 1 percent of earners: 9, 16
Source:

National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge, Mass.)

Sep 2006Average income of an African American today, expressed as a percentage of the average income of a white American: 74
Source:

Pew Hispanic Center (Washington)

Jul 2006Estimated change since 2001 in the total number of U.S. private-sector jobs: +1,900,000
Source:

Economic Policy Institute (Washington)

Jul 2006Amount it costs the U.S. Treasury to manufacture and distribute a penny: 1.4¢
Source:

U.S. Mint

Jul 2006Amount that insects add to the U.S. economy each year, according to one invertebrate advocacy group: $57,000,000,000
Source:

The Xerces Society (Portland, Oreg.)

Jun 2006

Year that a signboard tallying the U.S. national debt was erected near Times Square: 1989

Year in which it is expected to run out of digits: 2007

Source:

Douglas Durst (N.Y.C.)

Jun 2006

Percentage change in U.S. discretionary spending during the first five years of George W. Bush's presidency: +35

Percentage change during Lyndon Johnson's and Bill Clinton's first five years, respectively: +25, ‒8

Source:

Véronique de Rugy, American Enterprise Institute (Washington)

Jun 2006

Ratio of the average manufacturing wage in the United States to that in Mexico, before NAFTA took effect in 1994: 6:1

Ratio today: 8:1

Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Jun 2006

Percentage of Chinese who say the free market is “the best system on which to base the future of the world”: 74

Percentage of the French who say this: 36

Source:

The Program on International Policy Attitudes (Washington)

May 2006

Estimated percentage share of global GDP in 1974 that came from “developed” and “emerging” nations, respectively: 61, 39

Estimated percentage from those nations today: 49, 51

Source 1:

Harper's research

Source 2:

U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (N.Y.C.)

Jan 2006Factor by which the total amount that U.S. pension plans have invested in hedge funds today exceeds that in 1990: 100
Source:

Casey, Quirk & Associates (Darien, Conn.)

Dec 2005Average number of credit cards per U.S. household: 12.7
Source:

The Nilson Report (Carpinteria, Calif.)

Dec 2005Percentage of middle-class Americans who spent more than a third of their income on home ownership in 1975: 2.8
Source:

Elizabeth Warren, Harvard Law School (Cambridge, Mass.)

Nov 2005Number of consecutive years that the U.S. median income has failed to increase: 5
Source:

U.S. Census Bureau (Suitland, Md.)

Oct 2005Rank of 2004 among the most fiscally reckless years in U.S. history, according to the comptroller general: 1
Source:

U.S. Government Accountability Office

Sep 2005Increase in the total value of U.S. residential property since 2000, expressed as a percentage of GDP : 60
Source:

Federal Reserve Board (Washington)/Bureau of Economic Analysis (Washington)

Sep 2005Increase in the value of all U.S. stocks between 1995 and 2000, as a percentage of GDP : 59
Source:

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission/Bureau of Economic Analysis (Washington)

Sep 2005Chances that a U.S. job created since 2001 has been in a housing-related field : 2 in 5
Source:

Economy.com (West Chester, Pa.)

Sep 2005Number of consecutive years that the value of housing in Japan has dropped since its housing bubble burst : 14
Source:

Japan Real Estate Institute (Tokyo)

Sep 2005Rank of “time to buy” in the futures markets, among the first thoughts Brit Hume said he had after the London bombings : 1
Source:

Fox News Channel (N.Y.C.)

Sep 2005Total annual spending controlled by functionally illiterate U.S. consumers : $414,000,000,000
Source:

Madhu Viswanathan, University of Illinois (Champaign)

Jun 2005Projected year by which U.S. Treasury bonds will sink to junk status, on current fiscal policy: 2026 (see page 39)
Source:

Standard & Poor's (N.Y.C.)

Mar 2005Rank of Colombia's stock exchange among the best performers tracked by The Economist last year: 1
Source:

Thomson Financial (N.Y.C.)

Feb 2005 Percentage change since March 2002 in total U.S. corporate profits, as valued in dollars: +39
Source:

Silvercrest Asset Management Group (N.Y.C.)

Feb 2005 Percentage change since March 2002 in total U.S. corporate profits as valued in euros: -8
Source:

Silvercrest Asset Management Group (N.Y.C.)/Harper's research

Feb 2005Chances of a U.S. "currency crisis" within five years, according to former Federal Reserve chief Paul Volcker: 3 in 4
Source:

Office of Paul Volcker (N.Y.C)

Feb 2005Number of free-trade agreements between developing nations and developed nations in 1990 and today, respectively: 23, 109
Source:

The World Bank (Washington)

Feb 2005Projected change in world income over fifteen years if all developing nations were to enter such deals today: +$112,000,000,000
Source:

The World Bank (Washington)

Feb 2005Projected change, in this scenario, in the total income of developing nations: -$21,500,000,000
Source:

The World Bank (Washington)

Jun 2004Estimated percentage change since 1970 in sub-Saharan Africa's share of world trade : -57
Source:

The World Bank (Washington)

Apr 2004Number of cents a U.S. woman earned for every dollar that a U.S. man did in 1983 and 2000, respectively : 80.4, 79.7
Source:

General Accounting Office (Washington)

Apr 2004Factor by which the average pay of a pro baseball player and a Fortune 500 CEO, respectively, have increased since 1973 : 16, 4
Source:

BusinessWeek (N.Y.C.)/Major League Baseball Players Association (N.Y.C.)

Mar 2004Estimated percentage of the 2.9 million U.S. jobs lost since March 2001 that have not reappeared abroad : 83
Source:

Forrester Research (Cambridge, Mass.)/Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington)

Jan 2004Estimated percentage of Afghanistan's GDP last year accounted for by opium exports : 39
Source:

International Monetary Fund (Washington)

Apr 2003Percentage of California's economy that is accounted for by agriculture: 7
Source:

Dan Sumner, University of California, Davis

Feb 2003Percentage of Americans surveyed in October who chose the word "hopeful" to describe their feelings about the economy: 37
Source:

American Research Group (Manchester, N.H.)

Aug 2002Extra amount Oregon charges per year to register a hybrid gas/electric car in compensation for lost gasoline taxes: $15
Source:

Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (Salem)

Jun 2002Rank of the United States among countries that lost the largest number of billionaires in the last year: 1
Source:

Forbes (N.Y.C.)

May 2002Minimum amount a Swiss bank lost last November because of a typing error: $100,000,000
Source:

Harper's research

Apr 2002Number of years that the University of Missouri's Kenneth L. Lay Chair in International Economics has been vacant: 3.5
Source:

Department of Economics, University of Missouri (Columbia)

Sep 2001Amount the federal government paid Harvard researchers in the 1990s to help design Russian market reforms: $40,000,000
Source:

Harvard University (Cambridge, Mass.)

Nov 2000Number of former Soviet republics whose per capita GDP was higher in 1997 than in 1990: 0
Source:

United Nations (N.Y.C.)

Aug 2000Number of prizes in economics ever funded by the Nobel Foundation: 0
Source:

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Stockholm)/Nobel Foundation (Stockholm)

Aug 2000Number of prizes in economics funded “in memory of Alfred Nobel” by the Bank of Sweden: 31
Source:

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Stockholm)/Nobel Foundation (Stockholm)

Jan 2000Estimated gross global product per capita in the year 1000: $133
Source:

Prof. J. Bradford DeLong, University of California at Berkeley

Jan 2000Amount by which the gross global product per capita had changed by the year 1700: +$31
Source:

Prof. J. Bradford DeLong, University of California at Berkeley

Jan 2000Approximate year in which Asia had its first recorded trade deficit with Europe: 1835
Source:

Prof. William Kirby, Harvard University (Cambridge, Mass.)

Jan 2000Estimated bushels of maize paid annually to the Aztec rulers of the city of Tenochtitlán by their subjects: 210,000
Source:

Fernández-Armesto, Millennium

Jun 1999Estimated portion of the $4.8 billion that the IMF loaned Russia last July that has been lost or stolen: 1/5
Source:

Russian Audit Chamber (Moscow)

May 1999Briefing books with Al Gore's photo over Dan Quayle's bio printed for the 1999 Davos, Switzerland, economics forum: 3,100
Source:

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International (N.Y.C.)

Mar 1999Average hourly outflow from Brazil's currency reserves on January 13 and 14, after the real was devalued: $214,000,000
Source:

Reuters News Service (São Paulo)

Mar 1999Amount Fortune magazine estimates that Michael Jordan's NBA career has contributed to the U.S. economy: $10,000,000,000
Source:

Fortune (N.Y.C.)

Mar 1999Average amount each American living in poverty would receive if 1998's budget surplus were divided among them: $1,967
Source:

Congressional Budget Office/Bureau of the Census

Aug 1998Acres of U.S. farmland lost to “development” between 1982 and 1992, per hour: 50
Source:

American Farmland Trust (Washington)

December 18, 2009President George W. Bush announced a $13.4 billion bailout for General Motors and Chrysler. The bailout, which will make use of funds authorized by Congress in October for the rescue of U.S. financial institutions, requires among other things that the automakers sell their fleets of private aircraft. “I've abandoned free-market principles,” said Bush, “to save the free-market system.”
Source 1:

New York Times

Source 2:

Breitbart

May 8, 2009After much bargaining with the largest banks in the United States, Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner announced the results of the Treasury's “stress tests,” studies that estimate how the banks will fare if the economic crisis deepens. Ten banks, said Geithner, including Bank of America, Citibank, and Wells Fargo, must collectively raise $75 billion in extra capital by November; the rest, however, are fine. Analysts questioned Geithner's conclusions, which assume a worst-case unemployment rate of 10.3 percent when the current rate is 8.9 percent, and which, after banks complained, ended up measuring bank-capital levels with standards more forgiving than expected; Bank of America's potential capital deficit, for example, was finally pegged at merely $33.9 billion instead of the $50 billion initially projected.
Source 1:

The Wall Street Journal

Source 2:

New York Times

Source 3:

New York Times

April 15, 2009The Consumer Price Index fell for the first time since 1955.
Source 1:

Bloomberg

Source 2:

Guardian

March 6, 2009The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that 651,000 jobs were lost in February (making it the third straight month in which more than 650,000 jobs have been lost) thus increasing the unemployment rate to 8.1 percent, the highest level since 1983. The Obama Administration pointed to 60 new highway-paving jobs in Maryland as proof that the $787 billion stimulus package was succeeding. “That's how we're going to get the country back on its feet,” said Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. The White House hopes that the stimulus package will generate 3.5 million jobs; 4.4 million have been lost since the recession began in December 2007, and a total of 12.5 million people are unemployed, a number greater than the combined populations of Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wyoming, Washington, D.C., and both Dakotas. Economists predicted that by the summer one in ten Americans would be out of work.
Source 1:

The Labor Department

Source 2:

New York Times

Source 3:

Washington Post

Source 4:

CNN.com

Source 5:

U.S. Census Bureau

March 6, 2009Fans of Phish, who reunited after a five-year hiatus to play three shows at Hampton Coliseum in Norfolk, Virginia, were dismayed to learn that vendors would not be allowed to sell their wares in the stadium's parking lot. “They won't let us set up anywhere,” said Sarah Rose, a 34-year-old who had hoped to sell her gems, jewelry, and handmade dresses. “I've been to, like, 100 shows, and I've never had this happen. This is a community.” Another would-be vendor who was told by police that he needed a permit said, “I'm just trying to make a living, feed my kids. It's a depression going on.”
Source:

The Virginian Pilot

March 5, 2009February U.S. retail sales increased 0.7 percent, although if Wal-Mart sales were excluded, sales would have decreased by 4.1 percent. “Flat is the new up,” said one retail analyst. “If you're only doing a zero percent increase, congratulations. You're a winner.”
Source:

New York Times

March 3, 2009The U.S. gave a further $30 billion to insurer A.I.G. atop the $133 billion already doled out, and the Dow fell below 7,000 for the first time since October 1997.
Source 1:

MarketWatch

Source 2:

The New York Times

March 1, 2009James Baker, Ronald Reagan's Treasury secretary, called on the Obama Administration to nationalize America's zombie banks.
Source:

Financial Times

February 28, 2009Warren Buffet published his annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders. “The economy will be in shambles throughout 2009,” he wrote, “and, for that matter, probably well beyond.”
Source:

Marktwatch

February 27, 2009It was announced that General Motors lost $30.9 billion last year; that U.S. GDP fell 6.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008, exceeding the officially predicted 3.8 percent drop, and even the 5.5 percent drop economists had expected; and that the U.S. government will own up to 36 percent of Citigroup.
Source 1:

BBC News

Source 2:

MarketWatch

Source 3:

New York Times

Source 4:

MarketWatch

Source 5:

MarketWatch

February 26, 2009The White House released a $3.6 trillion budget for fiscal year 2010, calling for a $630 billion health-care fund. “This budget,” said House Republican Leader John Boehner (R., Ohio), “makes clear that the era of big government is back.”
Source:

MarketWatch

February 13, 2009“Even if Kant, Plato and Aristotle were resurrected together with the late brilliant economist John Kenneth Galbraight [sic],” wrote Fidel Castro, “they would neither be capable of solving the more frequent and deeper antagonistic contradictions of the system.”
Source:

Politico

December 24, 2008Hedge-fund manager and New York Yacht Club member Rene-Thierry Magon de la Villehuchet, who lost more than a billion dollars in Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme, stayed late after work at his Manhattan office, slit his wrists with a box cutter, and bled to death at his desk.
Source:

The Independent

December 7, 2008“This is a big problem,” said President-elect Barack Obama of the economy, “and it’s going to get worse.”
Source:

The New York Times

December 5, 2008The Labor Department reported that 533,000 people lost their jobs in November, a further 621,000 people were forced into part-time employment, and 422,000 more simply dropped out of the labor force. The report, describing a situation far worse than economists expected, also recorded 24,000 layoffs by auto dealers.
Source:

Marketwatch

December 3, 2008The Government Accountability Office released a 66-page audit critical of oversight of the bailout. “The interests of the government and taxpayers may not be adequately protected,” said the report. “Program objectives may not be achieved in an efficient and effective manner.”
Source:

The Washington Post

December 3, 2008 Zimbabwe, with unemployment at 90 percent and inflation at 23 million percent, said it would issue new $200 million notes. Police in Harare clashed with marching doctors and nurses who were protesting the 10,000 cases of cholera in the country; the Limpopo River was declared infected. “Defecating everywhere,” said one victim.
Source 1:

CNN

Source 2:

BBC News

December 1, 2008The National Bureau of Economic Research announced that the U.S. economy is officially in recession.
Source:

The Wall Street Journal

November 19, 2008 Retail prices fell to their lowest point since 1989, oil fell below $50 a barrel, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that the Consumer Price Index fell by 1 percent in October--the sharpest drop in the 61 years the index has been tracked.
Source 1:

Washington Post

Source 2:

UPI

November 2, 2008The Treasury Department declined a request for $10 billion from General Motors to help finance its possible merger with Chrysler, which would result in the elimination of thousands of jobs.
Source:

New York Times

October 27, 2008The total number of U.S. banks seeking a cash injection from the government rose from nine to 24, and it was determined that home values declined by 9 percent in September.
Source:

New York Times

October 23, 2008On the 79th anniversary of the stock market crash of 1929, the Dow fell 312.3 points, closing below 8400. Chrysler announced that it would cut 25 percent of its salaried jobs, OPEC said that it was cutting oil production by 1.5 million barrels a day, and former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan declared that financial markets were engulfed in a “once-in-a-century credit tsunami” and admitted that he had “found a flaw” in his free-market ideology. “I don't know how significant or permanent it is,” he said of his mistake. “But I've been very distressed by that fact.”
Source 1:

The New York Daily News

Source 2:

The New York Daily News

Source 3:

The New York Daily News

Source 4:

MSNBC

Source 5:

New York Times

October 16, 2008Governments around the world attempted to slow the global financial catastrophe.
Source 1:

Der Spiegel

Source 2:

NYT

October 16, 2008 Switzerland bought $60 billion in bad debt from the largest Swiss bank, while the second-largest Swiss bank sought aid from the government of Qatar.
Source:

WP

October 15, 2008Pawnshop profits were up as much as 50 percent over last year.
Source:

MSNBC

October 9, 2008“I'm not sure anyone is FDR this time,” said one historian of Wall Street. “I don't think either candidate has a clue what they're dealing with here.”
Source:

Bloomberg

October 6, 2008After the bailout was signed into law, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell below 10,000 for the first time in five years. “Today,” said an income strategist, “is watching the sky fall.”
Source:

New York Times

October 3, 2008Employment decreased for the ninth consecutive month, with the U.S. economy losing 159,000 jobs in September.
Source:

New York Times

October 2, 2008The U.S. Senate and House of Representatives passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. The legislation, which originated as a three-page proposal by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and grew to 451 pages after House and Senate negotiations, established the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to grant the Secretary of the Treasury up to $700 billion to buy troubled assets owned by financial institutions, to allow the Treasury to limit executive compensation and “golden parachutes” at those institutions, and to establish an oversight board to monitor the Treasury. The act also provides wooden arrow manufacturers an exemption from excise tax. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi rushed the legislation to President George W. Bush, who signed it and promised that the United States would maintain “a leading role in the global economy.” “If I were dictator,” said Senator John McCain, who voted for the act, “which I always aspire to be, I would write it a little bit differently.” McCain also suggested the act be vetoed because it included so much pork. “No matter what the stakes are,” he said, “you've got to stop this.”
Source 1:

New York Times

Source 2:

ABC News

Source 3:

New York Times

Source 4:

Think Progress

Source 5:

Think Progress

September 25, 2008The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 777 points in one day after the House of Representatives failed to pass a Wall Street bailout plan, first put forth by President George W. Bush, that would have granted Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson up to $700 billion to buy, at any price, toxic mortgage-backed assets from financial firms. “It's not based on any particular data point,” said a Treasury spokeswoman of the $700 billion figure. “We just wanted to choose a really large number.”
Source 1:

Wall Street Journal

Source 2:

Washington Post

Source 3:

Forbes.com

September 25, 2008Senator John McCain announced that fixing the economy was more important than politicking, suspended his campaign, and attempted without success to postpone his first debate with Senator Barack Obama, although he continued to run campaign advertisements, including one that declared him the winner of the debate, and appeared on CBS with Katie Couric. McCain then joined congressional leaders, including Obama, at the White House to discuss the stimulus package. “I didn't see any sign,” said Representative Barney Frank, “of our Republican colleagues paying any attention to him whatsoever.” “All he has done,” said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of McCain, “is stand in front of the cameras.”
Source 1:

Washington Post

Source 2:

Washington Post

Source 3:

The New York Times

Source 4:

Politico

Source 5:

The Los Angeles Times

September 25, 2008“If money isn't loosened up,” said President Bush of the U.S. economy, “this sucker could go down.”
Source:

The New York Times

September 15, 2008Stocks on Wall Street and other exchanges throughout the world dropped as brokerage Merrill Lynch was bought by Bank of America, insurance giant AIG sought tens of billions of dollars in government loans, and investment bank Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy.
Source:

The New York Times

September 7, 2008The Treasury Department seized control of mortgage and loan giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, firing the companies' chief executives and promising to provide as much as $200 billion to prevent insolvency.
Source:

New York Times

July 26, 2008 Congress passed a $300 billion bailout for the mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Source:

Guardian

July 25, 2008The mortgage crisis was causing suicides.
Source:

FOX News

July 13, 2008The U.S. Office of Thrift Supervision seized the IndyMac Bank of California, worth an estimated 32 billion dollars, after the bank's closure in the wake of mortgage industry collapse.
Source:

AFP

July 13, 2008The Bush Administration proposed a rescue package for ailing mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that would allow the Treasury to buy billions of dollars of their stock and lend them billions more to meet their short-term funding needs. The two companies' total debt is estimated at $1.54 trillion.
Source:

NYTimes

July 2, 2008The Dow Jones Industrial Average officially entered a bear market. The cost of oil surged, and shares of General Motors fell to their lowest price since 1954.
Source:

Bloomberg.com

June 27, 2008In Australia, where inflation is at a 16-year-high, Treasury Secretary Ken Henry left his post to look after 115 endangered hairy-nosed wombats for five weeks. “I think,” said an opposition politician, “we all love the hairy-nosed wombat.”
Source:

BBCnews.com

June 24, 2008 Ireland was expecting its first recession since 1983.
Source:

RTE News

January 27, 2008Leaders gathered at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, attempted to dispel a global mood of pessimism. “People have to keep in mind, throughout history we have always had cycles,” said JPMorgan CEO James Dimon. “Corporation,” said PepsiCo chief Indra K. Nooyi, “has soul.” “The good news about our world today,” said former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, “is that idealism is the new realism and the reason for that is the interconnectedness.”
Source:

CNN

January 25, 2008Jerome Kerviel, a 31-year-old arbitrager for the French bank Societe Generale recalled by many of his acquaintances as a mediocrity, was arrested in Paris for allegedly losing $7 billion of his employer's capital in fraudulent stock bets. Experts linked the bank's unwinding of Kerviel's trades to last week's precipitous drop in world markets. “Wouldn't it be embarrassing,” asked Barry L. Ritholtz, chief of the investment firm FusionIQ, “if the Fed had to make one of the biggest emergency rate cuts ever because of some rogue trader?”
Source 1:

New York Times

Source 2:

New York Times

January 8, 2008 Merrill Lynch reported that the United States had already entered a recession.
Source:

BBCnews.com

December 27, 2007For the first time since the 1800s the average Briton was earning more than the average American, even though the pound was at an all-time low against the euro.
Source:

Reuters UK

August 17, 2007Jittery global markets brought on by the subprime mortgage crisis led the Federal Reserve to cut its discount rate on loans to banks by half a percentage point.
Source:

AP via Forbes

August 13, 2007Losses among lenders to American debtors led to a one-day plunge of 387 points in the Dow Industrial Average. The Federal Reserve injected $62 billion into the market--its largest intervention since September 19, 2001--and its international counterparts followed suit. Hedge funds were in the red. “You have a better chance at making money on the craps table than in this market,” remarked one analyst.
Source 1:

New York Times

Source 2:

New York Times

August 10, 2007 Germany's leading regulator warned that the country risked tumbling into its worst financial crisis since the 1930s.
Source:

Wall Street Journal

June 8, 2007In China, a spike in the price of pork tenderloin and bacon caused people to begin eating more fish.
Source:

New York Times

May 20, 2007 Kuwait stopped pegging the dinar exclusively to the dollar, raising doubts that a Gulf currency union will take place by 2010.
Source:

FT via Yahoo! News

March 5, 2007 Markets continued to decline.
Source:

New York Times

March 1, 2007In a videoconference with Hong Kong investors, former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan said that America might sink into recession by year's end; a frenzied worldwide sell-off ensued. The Shanghai Composite lost 8.8 percent of its value in a day, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 3.3 percent, its worst drop since September 17, 2001. “Alan Greenspan really needs to sit down,” said one economist, “and be quiet.” Others marveled at the ability of “the Maestro” to cause upheavals even in retirement; Greenspan later held another videoconference, for which he charges fees of $150,000, and said that a recession was ”not probable.”
Source 1:

New York Times

Source 2:

AP

Source 3:

NPR

February 13, 2007 Bank of America was offering a new credit card aimed at illegal immigrants.
Source:

Reuters

February 7, 2007 Zimbabwe outlawed inflation.
Source:

NY Times

February 5, 2007President George W. Bush asked for an additional $100 billion to fund the United States's wars through the end of the current fiscal year.
Source:

Reuters via Boston Globe

November 29, 2006 Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad wrote a letter to the American people claiming that Jews have inordinate control over international finance, media, and culture.
Source:

New York Times

November 29, 2006Revised fiscal estimates from the Department of Commerce showed that the economy was “gently slowing” and not in a “crash dive.”
Source:

New York Times

November 16, 2006 Economist Milton Friedman died.
Source:

The New York Times

November 2, 2006 Corn farmers in the Midwest were resisting bids for their ethanol plants by Wall Street firms.
Source:

New York Times

October 6, 2006The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose to a record 11,862, even though two thirds of its stocks are trading below their January 2000 values.
Source:

ABC News Online

September 26, 2006It was reported that this year's increase in health insurance premiums, the smallest since 1999, was double the rate of inflation.
Source:

AP via Yahoo! News

September 25, 2006U.S. District Judge Kenneth Hoyt reduced the jail sentence of former Enron CFO Andrew Fastow from ten years to six, citing the prolonged suffering of the Fastow family in his decision. “Prosecution is necessary, but persecution was not,” said the judge. “These factors call for mercy.”
Source:

AP via Yahoo! News

August 23, 2006Existing home sales hit a two-year low.
Source:

Forbes

August 8, 2006The Federal Reserve allowed the U.S. interest rate to remain at 5.25 percent.
Source:

Bloomberg.com

August 1, 2006 Lebanon's stock exchange reopened.
Source 1:

NY Times

Source 2:

BBC

June 13, 2006Analysts said that $2 trillion in wealth had been lost on the global stock market over the last month.
Source:

Reuters

May 31, 2006 President George W. Bush named Goldman Sachs Group Chairman Henry Paulson Jr as the new Secretary of the Treasury.
Source:

The Washington Post

April 30, 2006 John Kenneth Galbraith died.
Source:

The Washington Post

April 25, 2006Due to extreme inflation, toilet paper in Harare, Zimbabwe, cost $145,750 per roll (or U.S. $0.69).
Source:

The New York Times

April 20, 2006 Chinese President Hu Jintao visited with President Bush in Washington, D.C. A Falun Gong protester interrupted the welcoming ceremony; President Bush apologized to Hu, and also called on Hu to appreciate the value of the yuan.
Source 1:

AP via Yahoo! News

Source 2:

BBC News

April 18, 2006The New York Stock Exchange was considering a merger with the London Stock Exchange.
Source:

Reuters UK

March 21, 2006A group of U.S. senators visited China to push for an increased valuation of the yuan; without such a change the Senate plans to vote for tariffs on Chinese imports. "We would like to get an idea from our Chinese hosts," said Senator Charles Schumer (D., N.Y.), "what the future is going to be like."
Source:

BBC News

December 31, 2005U.S. financial giant Citigroup was attempting to purchase about 85 percent of the state-owned Guangdong Development Bank of China.
Source:

The New York Times

November 11, 2005In Canada a 10-year-old boy called for a boycott of McDonald’s until the United States pays back $4 billion in softwood tariffs.
Source:

AFP

November 5, 2005 Wal-Mart released a study showing that Wal-Mart is good for the U.S. economy.
Source:

Arkansas News Bureau

October 24, 2005President George W. Bush nominated his economic advisor Ben Bernanke as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board.
Source:

New York Times

October 3, 2005Senator Bill Frist was under investigation for insider trading.
Source:

CNN Money

September 1, 2005The Louisiana National Guard patrolled the Superdome with machine guns as flood victims, locked behind metal barricades, shouted “we need more water.” Cigarettes in the Superdome sold for $10 a pack, and a brisk market in anti-diuretics, which allowed people to avoid the overflowing bathrooms, developed. “We are like animals,” said a woman.
Source:

The Los Angeles Times

June 28, 2005The Association of British Insurers estimated that global warming will result in $27 billion worth of storm damage annually by 2080.
Source:

BBC News

April 30, 2005Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett's investment company, lost about $310 million by betting against the dollar.
Source:

Bloomberg.com

April 29, 2005The Museum of Foreign Debt opened in Argentina. The museum includes a doll-sized play kitchen to represent the financial “recipes” of the International Monetary Fund. "Look,” said the museum's designer. “We open the freezer and the oven and there is no food.”
Source:

Reuters

April 17, 2005The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 420 points; pharmaceutical stocks, however, continued to rise.
Source:

AP

April 15, 2005The International Monetary Fund announced that sub-Saharan Africa's economy had grown 5 percent last year, with inflation at its lowest in twenty-five years.
Source:

BBC News

April 3, 2005In France, radical wine producers threw sticks of dynamite at a state agriculture office and demanded that the state take action to stop the depression in French wine prices.
Source:

Wine International

April 1, 2005The European Union placed a 15 percent duty on American trousers and sweet corn.
Source:

Times Online

April 1, 2005 New York State legislators met their budget deadline for the first time in twenty-one years.
Source:

New York Daily News

March 25, 2005President George W. Bush's approval rating was at 45 percent, the lowest of his presidency; only 32 percent of those polled thought that economic conditions were good or excellent.
Source:

AP

March 3, 2005 Alan Greenspan called for the United States to replace the income tax with a consumption tax.
Source:

New York Times

March 2, 2005The U.S. Mint planned to circulate $5 million in new buffalo nickels.
Source:

New York Times

December 23, 2004The dollar fell to $1.3505 against the euro.
Source:

BBC

December 3, 2004The number of jobs created in November was half of what analysts expected.
Source:

AP

November 22, 2004The dollar fell sharply against the Euro.
Source:

Guardian

November 22, 2004 Inflation rose.
Source:

ABC News

November 21, 2004Many credit card lenders were doubling and tripling their rates.
Source:

The New York Times

October 18, 2004An analysis of government data showed that the net worth of the median white household is 11 times greater than that of Hispanics and 14 times greater than blacks'.
Source:

New York Times

October 15, 2004The federal government reached its $7.4 trillion debt ceiling and was forced to delay contributions to pension plans.
Source:

Washington Post

August 31, 2004 Consumer confidence was down.
Source:

Associated Press

August 7, 2004 Economic growth was slowing,
Source:

Washington Post

August 6, 2004and the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped to a new low for 2004.
Source:

Associated Press

August 6, 2004Berkshire Hathaway's second quarter earnings were down 42 percent.
Source:

Reuters

August 2, 2004The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the layoff rate during the first three years of the Bush Administration was 8.7 percent (11.4 million people lost their jobs), the worst layoff rate since the early 1980s.
Source:

New York Times

August 1, 2004 Finance experts warned that the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the government agency that insures company pensions, could be forced into a situation similar to the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s, which led to a $200 billion bailout, as a result of cascading pension defaults in the airline industry.
Source:

New York Times

July 31, 2004The White House predicted that this year's federal budget deficit will be $445 billion.
Source:

New York Times

July 23, 2004The Dow Jones industrial average fell below 10,000.
Source:

Washington Post

March 30, 2004 Treasury Secretary John Snow said that "outsourcing" of American jobs makes the American economy stronger.
Source:

Cincinnati Enquirer

March 16, 2004The Congressional Budget Office published calculations showing that the federal budget deficit is largely a result of President Bush's tax cuts and spending increases; the agency estimated that only 6 percent of the deficit was the result of economic weakness.
Source:

New York Times

March 14, 2004The stock market was down.
Source:

Associated Press

March 13, 2004White House officials denied that the president was responsible for the record budget deficit.
Source:

New York Times

March 3, 2004Swiss Re, the world's second largest reinsurance company, warned that the costs of climate change could be $150 billion a year before long, with insurers facing $30-40 billion in annual claims. "There is a danger," the company said in a report, "that human intervention will accelerate and intensify natural climate changes to such a point that it will become impossible to adapt our socio-economic system in time."
Source:

Reuters

March 2, 2004Alan Greenspan, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, suggested cutting Social Security and Medicare to help pay for President Bush's massive tax cuts for the rich.
Source:

New York Times

February 24, 2004A study of the stock portfolios of U.S. senators found that first-time senators beat the market by 20 percent on average; the portfolios of all senators averaged 12 percent better than the market.
Source:

New York Times

February 23, 2004 President Bush's Council of Economic Advisors decided to move the official start date of the last recession from the generally accepted March 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2000, when Bill Clinton was still president.
Source:

Business Week

February 21, 2004The president's chief economic advisor suggested that fast-food jobs might need to be reclassified. "When a fast-food restaurant sells a hamburger, for example, is it providing a 'service' or is it combining inputs to 'manufacture' a product?"
Source:

Newsday

February 18, 2004The Bush Administration began to back away from its predictions that the national economy, which has lost 2.5 million jobs since Bush took office, would add 2.6 million jobs this year.
Source:

New York Times

February 11, 2004The chairman of the president's Council of Economic Advisers said that the outsourcing of American jobs to other countries is "a good thing" that is "probably a plus for the economy in the long run."
Source:

New York Times

February 9, 2004The dollar continued to fall.
Source:

Reuters

February 8, 2004The Group of 7 declared that "excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates are undesirable for economic growth."
Source:

New York Times

January 27, 2004The Congressional Budget Office predicted a record $477 billion budget deficit this year; deficits over the next decade could reach more than $2 trillion if the president's tax cuts are extended.
Source:

New York Times

January 22, 2004People at the Conservative Political Action Conference were grumbling that President Bush's fiscal policies, which have led to giant budget deficits, have been anything but conservative.
Source:

New York Times

January 10, 2004The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. economy created only 1,000 new jobs in December.
Source:

New York Times

January 7, 2004The International Monetary Fund published a report warning that the United States' budget and trade deficits threaten to destabilize the entire global economy; Bush Administration officials dismissed the report and said that lots of countries run huge budget deficits.
Source:

New York Times

December 30, 2003 Britain's Office of National Statistics said that the country is worth $8.8 trillion.
Source:

Agence France-Presse

December 8, 2003President George W. Bush signed a $400 billion Medicare bill that will provide a prescription-drug benefit to elderly Americans; the bill permits private insurance companies to compete with Medicare, which many think will destroy the program, but bans policies that would cover gaps in the drug benefit on the theory that people with good prescription coverage take too many pills and drive up medical costs.
Source:

Associated Press, New York Times

November 21, 2003Ten thousand people demonstrated in Miami against a meeting of trade officials who hope to set up a free-trade area among 34 countries in the Western Hemisphere.
Source:

New York Times

November 19, 2003The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace released a study concluding that Nafta has failed to create jobs for Mexico and has hurt thousands of rural Mexican farmers. The report also said that the net effect on U.S. jobs had been "minuscule."
Source:

New York Times

October 17, 2003George Akerlof, a Nobel laureate in economics, described the Bush Administration's budget policies as "a form of looting."
Source:

New York Times

October 15, 2003Former president Jimmy Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize; Gunnar Berge, the chairman of the prize committee, confirmed that giving the prize to Carter was intended as a comment on George W. Bush's bellicose policies.
October 4, 2003The U.S. economy managed to create 57,000 jobs last month, the Labor Department reported, the first such gain since January, although the increase did not keep pace with population growth, and the percentage of adults with jobs fell to its lowest point in 10 years.
Source:

New York Times

September 8, 2003 President George W. Bush made a televised address to the nation and declared that Iraq was now the "central front" in the war on terrorism. He called for national resolve and national sacrifice and said that he will ask Congress for $87 billion in emergency funds for the occupation. It was noted that this new request, which comes on top of $79 billion already approved, will probably push the current budget deficit up to $600 billion. Howard Dean said the speech, which made no mention of Osama bin Laden, was "outrageous" and said it reminded him of Lyndon Johnson and the Vietnam War. Senator Bob Graham observed that Bush now wants to spend more on Iraq this year than the federal government will spend on education.
Source:

New York Times

September 6, 2003The Labor Department announced that 93,000 jobs were lost in August,
Source:

Austin American-Statesman

September 3, 2003The Census Department reported that the number of poor people increased last year by 1.3 million.
Source:

New York Times

September 2, 2003 President Bush, apparently worried about the fact that the American economy has lost almost 3 million jobs since he took office, promised to appoint a "manufacturing czar" who will watch out for blue-collar jobs.
Source:

New York Times

September 1, 2003Elaine Chao, the secretary of labor, predicted that the job market, which has shrunk by 2.7 million jobs in the last three years, would soon improve.
Source:

New York Times

August 28, 2003TheInternational Monetary Fund warned the United States that the deficit was reaching dangerous levels.
Source:

BBC

August 26, 2003The Congressional Budget Office reported that the 2004 budget deficit will probably be more than $500 billion.
Source:

New York Times

August 1, 2003 President Bush blamed the weakness of the economy on "the drumbeat to war," which he attributed in turn to the news media. "Remember on our TV screens — I'm not suggesting which network did this — but it said, 'March to War,' every day from last summer until the spring," Bush said. "'March to War, March to War.' That's not a very conducive environment for people to take risk, when they hear 'March to War' all the time."
Source:

Undernews

June 26, 2003Joshua B. Bolten, the president's nominee to direct the Office of Management and Budget, told senators that the president was through with tax cuts for now, unless the economy for some reason fails to improve.
Source:

New York Times

May 19, 2003 The Federal Reserve issued a warning about "the probability of an unwelcome substantial fall in inflation."
Source:

New York Times

May 16, 2003White House aides asked people listening to a speech by the president to take off their ties so that they would look like the regular folks who the president claims will be the primary beneficiaries of his latest tax cut for the wealthy.
Source:

New York Times

January 14, 2003 President Bush revealed his new economic plan, the centerpiece of which is the repeal of most taxes on corporate dividends.
January 15, 2002 Eugenio Domingo Solans, a board member of the European Central Bank, warned that eating more than 400 new euro notes could make you sick.
November 20, 2001Thousands of dead fish killed by industrial waste in a lake in Bangladesh were being collected and eaten by poor people.
November 13, 2001 Israeli legislators voted to lift parliamentary immunity from an Israeli Arab legislator so that he could be prosecuted for advocating Palestinian resistance to Israeli policies.
November 6, 2001The economy officially shrank over the summer.
October 30, 2001 Germany, for some reason, was not included in the study.
September 4, 2001Faith in the “New Economy” unshaken, Federal Reserve bureaucrats gathered in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, for their annual symposium and told one another that the productivity miracle wrought by computer technology would rise again someday and provide strong economic growth with low inflation.
September 4, 2001The Congressional Budget Office concluded that the federal budget surplus was pretty much gone.
September 4, 2001 India decided to subsidize televisions for poor people in the hope that increased viewing would cut down on sex and thus the swelling population.
August 28, 2001The Bush Administration announced that by next month the government surplus, excluding Social Security, will be closer to $600 million than the $122 billion it calculated back in April.
August 28, 2001 President Bush hailed the disappearing surplus as “incredibly positive news,” because it will force the government to resist overspending. Two days earlier, the president asked Congress to grant an additional $39 billion to the military, the largest increase since Ronald Reagan's presidency.
August 28, 2001The Federal Reserve Board cut interest rates for the seventh time this year, noting that the main threat to the economy is “economic weakness.”
July 31, 2001The largest teachers union in the U.S. decided to offer $150,000 homicide insurance policies to the families of teachers killed on the job.
July 24, 2001Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan warned that the economy probably won't improve anytime soon.
July 3, 2001The Bush Administration admitted that the federal budget surplus might just disappear.
June 26, 2001Some California counties were paying poor people to move away.
May 29, 2001The United States government reported that the economy grew less than 2 percent two months in a row.
May 29, 2001 Congress passed a $1.35 trillion tax cut, thereby spending the projected federal budget surplus before it could even come into being.
May 22, 2001A government report said that the fuel economy of new American cars was at its lowest level since 1980.
April 10, 2001Wildlife in the New York area failed for some reason to notice three separate oil spills.
April 3, 2001The United States withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol on global climate change; Christie Whitman, the administrator of the EPA, announced that “we have no interest in implementing that treaty.” President Bush told German chancellor Gerhard Schröder that “We will not do anything that harms our economy, because first things first are the people who live in America.” North Korea's dear leader Kim Jong Il sent a large floral wreath to the funeral of Chung Ju Yung, the founder of the Hyundai group, in a further display of goodwill toward the south by the ruler of the Hermit Kingdom.
February 20, 2001Virginia's legislature apologized for the state's eugenics policies, including the sterilization of 7,450 people; the eugenics law, passed in 1924, was repealed in 1979.
February 13, 2001A British hospital apologized to plastic-surgery patients for selling their surplus skin to the Defense Evaluation and Research Agency for chemical-weapons research.
January 23, 2001 Iraq announced the donation of 100 million euros to help the poor people of America.
January 2, 2001Experts theorized that poor people were fat because they spend too much time in front of the television eating Big Macs and such.
January 2, 2001 Fishermen in the Galápagos Islands were resisting new fishing limits, arguing for a strict policy of natural selection in Ecuador's conservation policies.
0, 2000 Britain, France, Germany, and other European nations agreed to provide hundreds of billions of dollars to guarantee loans and to prop up banks, leading to a 936-point rally in the Dow.
Source:

Europe Pledges Billions for Banks

0, 2000Nobel Prizes were awarded to former president of Finland Martti Ahtisaari, French author Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio, and American economist Paul Krugman. “To be absolutely, totally honest,” said Krugman, “I thought this day might come someday.”
Source 1:

CNN

Source 2:

The New York Times

Source 3:

The New York Times

December 26, 2000A U.S. government report, “Global Trends 2015,” concluded that, in general, things were getting worse for most people; the global economy, the report admitted, “will not lift all boats.”
December 19, 2000President-elect George W. Bush was worried about a slowing economy and called for a large tax cut.
December 19, 2000 After months of preventing Palestinians from entering Israel to work, thus destroying the economy of the Occupied Territories, the Israeli government “came to the conclusion,” in the words of the defense minister, “that it did not serve any productive purpose to have severe economic distress in the territories.”
December 0, 2000The head of the International Monetary Fund warned that the world was on the “brink of systemic meltdown.”
Source:

BBC

October 31, 2000Economy-class syndrome” was blamed for the death of a British woman who had just made a twenty-hour flight to London from Australia; the syndrome, more properly known as deep-vein thrombosis, occurs when a long, cramped period of inactivity leads to a blood clot.
October 0, 2000The world economy continued its collapse. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 22 percent over eight days, Wall Street lost $2.4 trillion in market value, and Iceland went bankrupt.
Source 1:

CNN

Source 2:

Business Week

September 5, 2000An economics professor sued right-wing presidential candidate Pat Buchanan for plagiarism; Buchanan underwent a gall bladder operation and cancelled public appearances.

June 2012

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