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Colombia

66-74
26-28
20-24
66-67
61-71
15-17
17-21
60-61
100
56-59
58-59
20
18
79
281-292
105-116
289-302
259-268
PAGE MISSING
165-175
920-928
739-751
Aug 2006

Price, from a Colombian manufacturer, for a custom-made bulletproof sports coat: $1,020

Price for a stab-proof T-shirt: $500

Source:

Miguel Caballero (Bogotá)

Mar 2005Rank of Colombia's stock exchange among the best performers tracked by The Economist last year: 1
Source:

Thomson Financial (N.Y.C.)

Jan 2004Number of political candidates murdered during Colombia's regional election campaigns last year : 26
Source:

Colombian Embassy (Washington)

Oct 2003Percentage change in the number of Colombians killed or disappeared since the U.S. implemented Plan Colombia : +33
Source:

Colombian Commission of Jurists (Bogotá)

Jun 2003Amount of new U.S. military aid for Colombia inserted into the Iraq war bill in March: $105,000,000
Source:

U.S. Department of State

Dec 2002Amount Colombia paid civilians for informing on rebels in its first five weeks of recruiting this year: $340,000
Source:

Human Rights Watch (N.Y.C.)

Dec 2002Percentage of the 223 trade unionists reported murdered or missing worldwide last year who worked in Colombia: 88
Source:

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (Brussels)

Oct 2002Chance that one of the 264 barrios of Medellin, Colombia, is controlled by right-wing paramilitaries: 1 in 4
Source:

Delegacion de Reinsurcion (Medellin, Colombia)/Medellin Metropolitan Police

May 2002Percentage of U.S. pilots spraying defoliants over Colombia who are contract workers hired through a private firm: 100
Source:

DynCorp (Reston, Va.)/U.S. Department of State

Dec 2001Number of minutes of network news coverage devoted to Colombia in the month following September 11: 0
Source:

Tyndall Report (N.Y.C.)

Nov 2001Estimated number of Colombians who live in "Bill Clinton," a homeless settlement near Cartagena: 10,000
Source:

United Nations World Food Programme in Latin America (Bogota)

Oct 2001Minimum number of plant species that can be found only in Colombia: 15,000
Source:

Conservation International (Washington)

Oct 2001Ratio of acres of Colombia sprayed with defoliants last year to acres of Vietnam sprayed with Agent Orange in 1964: 3:2
Source:

Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (Washington)/Westing Associates (Putney, Vt.)

Aug 2001Estimated percentage of Colombia's cocaine exports controlled by right-wing paramilitary leaders: 40
Source:

Colombian National Police (Bogot‡)

Aug 2001Number of right-wing Colombian groups on the United States' designated foreign terrorist list: 0
Source:

U.S. Department of State/Harper's research

Aug 2001Number of left-wing Colombian groups on the United States' designated foreign terrorist list: 2
Source:

U.S. Department of State/Harper's research

Jul 2001Percentage change in the size of Colombia's coca crop since its "Plan Colombia" coca-eradication campaign began in 1999: +11
Source:

U.S. Department of State

May 2001Percentage of the victims of politically motivated murders in Barrancabermeja, Colombia, last year who were civilians: 90
Source:

Center for International Policy (Washington)

Mar 2001Average number of messages to kidnapped friends and relatives broadcast each week by a Colombian radio show: 90
Source:

Radio Super (Bogot‡, Colombia)

Feb 2001Estimated amount of Colombian drug money laundered each year via purchases of U.S. goods and services: $3,000,000,000
Source:

U.S. Department of the Treasury

Feb 2001Amount this represents as a percentage of U.S. military aid pledged to Colombia last year: 578
Source:

Center for International Policy (Washington)

Oct 2000Factor by which cocaine production in Colombia has increased since 1995: 2
Source:

Center for International Policy (Washington)/ U.S. Department of State

Oct 2000Factor by which annual U.S. military aid to Colombia has increased since 1995: 31
Source:

Center for International Policy (Washington)/ U.S. Department of State

Feb 2000Percentage change in Colombia's estimated cocaine production since 1990: +154
Source:

U.S. Department of State (Washington)

Feb 2000Number of kidnappings reported in Colombia in the first nine months of last year: 2,283
Source:

Fundación País Libre (Bogotá, Colombia)

Oct 1999Factor by which the 123,500 acres of coca that Colombia reports eradicating last year exceeds CIA estimates: 4
Source:

CIA (McLean, Va.)/U.N. Drug Control and Crime Prevention Committee (Vienna)

July 3, 2008 Colombian military commandos infiltrated a settlement operated by the guerilla group FARC and freed 15 hostages, among them three U.S. contractors and the Colombian-French politician Ingrid Betancourt. President George W. Bush called Colombian President Alvaro Uribe to congratulate him. “What a joyous occasion it must be to know that the plan had worked,” said Bush. “That people who were unjustly held were now free to be with their families.”
Source:

WhiteHouse.gov

October 10, 2007The Colombian game show “Nothing but the Truth” was canceled after a woman won $25,000 for admitting to have hired a hit man to kill her husband.
Source:

AP

February 24, 2007Children at a circus performance in Colombia watched as an attacker shot and killed two clowns, and in Guatemala a dozen homes and two teenagers were swallowed up by a 330-foot-deep sinkhole.
Source 1:

BBC News

Source 2:

New York Times

August 15, 2006 Colombia began exporting its big-butt queen ants (Hormiga culona), which taste like juicy popcorn when toasted.
Source:

The Penninsula (Qatar)

June 21, 2006There was a bumper coca crop in Colombia.
Source:

Washington Post

July 14, 2005People in Colombia were granting amnesty to militia groups in exchange for peace. “A few months ago,” said one man, “I would never have dared walk out here to show you this grave.”
Source:

Boston.com

April 1, 2005Five American soldiers were arrested for trying to use military aircraft to smuggle cocaine from Colombia into the United States.
Source:

Reuters

January 13, 2005In Colombia, a Black Hawk helicopter crashed while on a counter-narcotics mission, killing all twenty onboard.
Source:

Washington Post

December 29, 2004Murder rates were down in Colombia, and
Source:

The Wall Street Journal

December 2, 2004 Colombia's congress voted to overturn a rule that restricts presidents from running for reelection, allowing Alvaro Uribe, an ally of George W. Bush, to run again in 2006.
Source:

New York Times

August 27, 2004 Colombian police discovered a genetically engineered variety of coca plant that produces up to four times more cocaine than the traditional varieties.
Source:

Telegraph

May 24, 2004 Colombian rebels blew up a disco.
Source:

Associated Press

October 9, 2003A bomb killed six people in Bogotá, Colombia.
Source:

New York Times

August 25, 2003Seven people, including one infant, were killed in a boat bombing in Puerto Rico, Colombia.
Source:

BBC

July 4, 2003Coca-Cola's bottler in Colombia was sued for financing right-wing death squads.
Source:

News.com.au

July 2, 2003The United States suspended military aid to almost 50 countries, including Colombia, that have failed to promise they will not send American war criminals to the International Criminal Court.
Source:

Daily Telegraph

January 29, 2002 A Colombian presidential candidate was handing out samples of Viagra to voters. “We want our votes to dose Colombia with Viagra,” Ingred Betancourt explained, “to lift and to firm up the country, make peace swell, by standing up to the corrupt and stiffening our people.”
July 24, 2001 Trade unions and human-rights groups filed suit against Coca-Cola for allegedly hiring right-wing death squads to terrorize workers at bottling plants in Colombia.
June 12, 2001Carlos Castaño, the leader of the United Self-Defense Forces, an army of death squads that terrorize Colombia, said he was retiring to devote more time to poisoning the legitimate political process.
February 13, 2001Political violence continued in Afghanistan, China, Colombia, Congo, Ecuador, Guinea, Indonesia, Iran, Kashmir, Liberia, Nigeria, Palestine, the Philippines, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, and elsewhere.
January 9, 2001 Colombia was spraying Roundup on crops near villages in the Putomayo province as part of the U.S.-backed Plan Colombia antidrug campaign; villagers complained that the pesticide was killing their food crops and livestock and that it was making them sick.
January 2, 2001President Andrés Pastrana of Colombia was considering setting up an autonomous zone for the National Liberation Army, Colombia's second-largest rebel group, that would be roughly the same size as the zone controlled by Colombia's largest rebel army, which is roughly the size of Switzerland.
September 12, 2000Carlos Castaño, the head of Colombia's rightist paramilitary death squads, released an open letter in which he said that “The crime of anti-subversion or of pro-capitalism cannot exist in a civilized universe.”
September 5, 2000 President Clinton went to Colombia and met with President Andres Pastrana, who three years ago was unable to visit the United States because he had accepted a campaign contribution from Cali drug traffickers; the two men discussed “Plan Colombia,” a $7.5 billion plan to fight drug trafficking, of which $1.3 billion will be provided by America.

AUGUST 2008

THE WRECKING CREW
How a Gang of Right-Wing Con Men Destroyed Washington and Made a Killing
By Thomas Frank

THE MANDARINS
American Foreign Policy, Brought to You by China
By Ken Silverstein

JACK
A story by Marilynne Robinson

Also: WILLIAM H. GASS on Henry James