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Enron

Mar 2004Months after the Justice Department began investigating Enron in 2001 that an Enron executive was jailed : 21
Source:

U.S. Department of Justice

Dec 2003 Date on which Arnold Schwarzenegger met with Enron CEO Kenneth Lay to discuss California’s energy policy: 5/17/01
Source:

The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (Santa Monica, Calif.)

Oct 2003Years before Enron declared bankruptcy in 2001 that the IRS asked the SEC to investigate the firm : 2.5
Source:

U.S. Senate Committee on Finance

Jul 2003Number of Wisconsin accounting students given take-home tests to accommodate an Enron whistle-blower's April speech: 78
Source:

Prof. John Eichenseher, University of Wisconsin (Madison)

Oct 2002Total amount the Bush campaign paid Enron and Halliburton for use of corporate jets during the 2000 recount: $15,400
Source:

Enron Corp. (Houston)/Halliburton (Houston)

Oct 2002Maximum amount each of Enron's 4,500 laid-off employees would receive as part of a proposed settlement: $13,500
Source:

Enron Corp. (Houston)

Oct 2002Average amount Enron paid each of its 140 top executives last year: $5,300,000
Source:

Enron Corp. (Houston)

Jun 2002Total public financing for which Enron has received approval since 1992: $7,219,000,000
Source:

Institute for Policy Studies (Washington)

May 2002Percentage change since January in the number of words in the Army secretary's Web bio devoted to his Enron career: -85
Source:

U.S. Army/Harper's research

May 2002Percentage of Enron's 3,100 subsidiaries at the time of its bankruptcy that were located in other countries: 64
Source:

Enron 2000 Annual Report/Harper's research

Apr 2002Number of years that the University of Missouri's Kenneth L. Lay Chair in International Economics has been vacant: 3.5
Source:

Department of Economics, University of Missouri (Columbia)

Mar 2002Chances that a U.S. senator has received campaign contributions from Enron since 1997: 3 in 5
Source:

Center for Responsive Politics (Washington)

Mar 2002Percentage of the 145 lawyers in the offices of Houston's U.S. Attorney who were recused from the Enron case in January: 100
Source:

U.S. Attorney's Office (Houston)

Mar 2002Months after George H. W. Bush lost the 1992 election that James Baker began lobbying Kuwait on Enron's behalf: 5
Source:

Harper's research

Mar 2002Days before Enron declared bankruptcy that Baker's public-policy institute awarded Alan Greenspan its "Enron Prize": 19
Source:

James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University (Houston)

October 23, 2006Former Enron CEO Jeff Skilling was sentenced to 24 years in jail. “I feel terrible about what happened,” Skilling said, referring to the company's collapse, which cost investors and employees more than $62 billion in devalued stock and pension plans. “That's not to say I did something wrong.”
Source:

New York Times

September 25, 2006U.S. District Judge Kenneth Hoyt reduced the jail sentence of former Enron CFO Andrew Fastow from ten years to six, citing the prolonged suffering of the Fastow family in his decision. “Prosecution is necessary, but persecution was not,” said the judge. “These factors call for mercy.”
Source:

AP via Yahoo! News

July 6, 2006 Ken Lay died.
Source:

Houston Chronicle

May 25, 2006Former Enron executives Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were found guilty of conspiracy and fraud.
Source:

The New York Times

July 14, 2005The directors of Enron gave themselves large raises.
Source:

KLTV

July 8, 2004Kenneth Lay, the former chairman and CEO of Enron, was finally indicted.
Source:

New York Times

February 20, 2004Jeffrey K. Skilling, the former CEO of Enron, was indicted for fraud.
Source:

New York Times

September 18, 2003Merrill Lynch avoided criminal charges in the Enron affair by agreeing to let the government monitor some parts of its affairs for the next 18 months; the firm promised not to engage in any more shady business deals.
Source:

New York Times

July 30, 2003A Senate Finance Committee report revealed that the IRS had asked the SEC to investigate Enron in 1999, after it uncovered evidence that the company had bribed Guatemalan officials.
Source:

Houston Chronicle

May 2, 2003 Enron, MCI, and other companies that overstated their earnings in order to inflate the value of their stock were in the process of filing for hundreds of millions of dollars in tax refunds from the government on the profits they fraudulently claimed.
Source:

Wall Street Journal

April 1, 2003 Federal energy regulators concluded that the California energy crisis of 2000-2001 was created by widespread market manipulation and misconduct by Enron and 30 other energy companies but signaled that they were unlikely to overturn $40 billion worth of long-term contracts that resulted from the scheme.
March 18, 2003 The Federal Election Commission declared that there was “no reason to believe” that Enron hired Ralph Reed as a consultant as a way of making an off-the-books contribution to George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaign.
October 8, 2002 Enron's former chief financial officer was charged with fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy.
October 1, 2002 Enron auctioned its “Crooked E” sign for $44,000.
May 28, 2002 The White House admitted to a Senate investigation that it had many more contacts with Enron executives than had previously been disclosed.
April 2, 2002 Playboy magazine was looking for models to pose in its upcoming “Women of Enron” pictorial.
March 5, 2002 The Smithsonian National Museum of American History announced that it was in the market for Enron collectibles and that it had already purchased a copy of the company's famous code of ethics.
February 12, 2002 Interesting details continued to emerge from the Enron scandal, such as the impressive ability of one company insider to turn a $5,800 investment into more than $1 million in about two months.
February 12, 2002 The Senate Commerce Committee said it would subpoena Kenneth Lay, the former head of Enron, who cancelled his previously scheduled Congressional appearances.
February 5, 2002 The General Accounting Office said it would file suit to force Vice President Dick Cheney to turn over records of his meetings with Enron officials, with whom he met five times to discuss energy policy.
February 5, 2002 Thomas White, the secretary of the Army and a former Enron executive, said his division of Enron had done nothing wrong.
February 5, 2002 The Justice Department warned the White House not to destroy any records pertaining to Enron.
February 5, 2002 Kenneth Lay, the disgraced former head of Enron, cancelled two scheduled appearances before Congress, saying that the lawmakers had already passed judgment on him.
January 29, 2002 Kenneth L. Lay resigned as chairman of Enron as congressional hearings on the company's bankruptcy began, and President Bush said he was outraged that Enron had misled its investors and employees, noting that his own mother-in-law had lost $8,000 in the company's collapse.
January 29, 2002 A former Enron executive who resigned because of the company's questionable financial practices was found dead in his car with a bullet in the brain, apparently self-inflicted.
January 22, 2002 The Enron scandal continued to unfold. Arthur Andersen and Company, the big accounting firm that served simultaneously as consultant and auditor for the Texas energy company, admitted that it had destroyed thousands of Enron-related documents.
January 22, 2002 President Bush told some lies about his relationship with Kenneth Lay, the chairman of Enron, and it was revealed that the company, which had more than 900 subsidiaries in tax-haven countries and is slated to receive a $254 million corporate tax refund under President Bush's economic stimulus plan, paid no income tax at all in four of the last five years.
January 22, 2002 Vice President Dick Cheney, citing executive privilege, was still refusing to release the records of his five meetings with Enron executives to discuss energy policy. People were beginning to use the word “cover-up.”
January 15, 2002 The United States Department of Justice appointed a special criminal task force to investigate the collapse of Enron, the Texas oil company. Attorney General John Ashcroft recused himself from the investigation, as did the entire United States Attorney's office in Houston, because of conflicts of interest.
January 15, 2002 Kenneth L. Lay, Enron's chairman, who called two different cabinet secretaries last fall before the company imploded, apparently fishing for a government bailout, has given more money to President Bush than anyone else — more than $550,000 to his political campaigns plus $100,000 for his inaugural committee.
January 15, 2002 In the months before Enron's stock dropped from $86 to $.70 a share, company executives, including Lay, sold off $1.1 billion worth of stock.
January 15, 2002 Vice President Dick Cheney, who also has close ties to Enron, was still hiding out somewhere.
January 8, 2002 Senate Democrats were planning to subpoena documents from Enron executives to determine whether the collapse of the company, which had extraordinary influence with the Bush Administration, might yield a Whitewater-like scandal.
December 11, 2001 Enron, the energy trading company with very close ties to President Bush, collapsed and filed the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history.
October 30, 2001The House of Representatives decided to repeal the corporate alternative minimum tax in a putative economic stimulus package. If signed into law, the repeal, which is retroactive to 1986, will this year result in $25.4 billion in tax refunds to corporations; seven large companies, including I.B.M. ($1.4 billion) and General Motors ($832 million), would receive $3.3 billion. Enron, the Houston energy company and a major Bush supporter, would get $254 million. Economists pointed out that such refunds do nothing to stimulate the economy.

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